Jewel Caterpillar

Todd Sain Sr.

7 years ago

Source: https://bit.ly/3fmbV91 Public Domain Image

Jewel Caterpillar, Acraga coa — Source: https://bit.ly/3fmbV91 Public Domain Image

Jewel Caterpillar Facts

The gorgeous Jewel Caterpillar, a member of the Dalceridae family, is the incredibly beautiful and translucent larval stage of the Acraga coa.
Currently, scientists still know very little about either the caterpillar stage of the species or its adult counterpart.
The brilliant color of the many spiny protuberances appears in contrast to the virtually transparent body.
This serves as a visual warning to both would-be predators and also many other potential enemies living in the rainforest.

Snake Caterpillar Eastern Tent Caterpillar

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Photographer: Andreas Kay
CC License: https://bit.ly/3iix5qr

Jewel Caterpillar Physical Description

Regardless of its majestic beauty, the Jewel Caterpillar nevertheless ranks as a rather small species.

On average, individuals rarely attain an overall length of more than an inch (2.5 cm) in length.

This small insect also evolved a covering consisting of numerous spiny protuberances.

In addition, these evolved to be easily detachable, and break off quite easily when contacted.

The entire body appears glass-like, except for the small protuberances, which appear reddish-orange.

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Arthropoda

Order: Lepidoptera

Family: Dalceridae

Genus: Acraga

Species: A. coa

Source: https://bit.ly/3C74Brj
Photographer: Andreas Kay
CC License: https://bit.ly/3iix5qr

Jewel Caterpillar, Distribution, Habitat and Ecology

The breathtaking Jewel Caterpillar represents a fuzzy orange moth native to Mexico, Costa Rica and several Caribbean islands.

The tiny body of the Dalceridae also remains slightly toxic and despite its glass-like appearance, the bodies have a gelatinous consistency.

That rather surprising trait literally helps to gum up the mandibles of attacking insects.

The bellies, however, remain much more vulnerable. At times, parasitic fly maggots can enter the caterpillar’s body from there and just reside inside forever until they eventually kill the small but beautiful caterpillar.

Most of the few individuals found so far have all been seen in the mangrove forests of South America and Central America. The animal so far appears to especially like the red mangrove tree leaves.