Fire Salamander Facts
- This remarkable product of Nature and evolution is most frequently known by the attention-grabbing common name of Fire Salamander. For the moment, the amazing animal has no other widely accepted general title. But with the one it has, it really doesn’t need others.
- Within scientific circles, however, it’s usually better known by its technical title. That’s a distinctive one, though. It’s also relatively simple for the layperson to pronounce. That’s because the amphibian bears the official moniker of the Salamandra salamandra.
- It received that almost poetic name due to the efforts of Carl Linnaeus himself. The highly esteemed Swedish zoologist accomplished the first formal recognition of the animal as a separate and distinct species. He achieved that scientifically noteworthy deed occurred in 1758.
- It’s a fascinating creature for many reasons. Among these remains the fact that multiple subspecies of the animal exist. Currently, researchers acknowledge a grand total of 13 of these. Many of those also share the same habitat range, often creating much confusion.
- Fortunately, the Fire Salamander seems to be maintaining a population base that’s both stable and sufficient. That pleasant condition further appears to hold true throughout the entirety of its range. The IUCN therefore now lists the animal as Least Concern on its published Red List.
- The salamander still faces several potential threats to its existence, at least. Many of these stem from the actions of humans. They include such perils as habitat degradation and loss due to human expansion. It also naturally faces the pervasive threat of ongoing climate change.
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Fire Salamander Physical Description
The intriguing Fire Salamander generally captivates those individuals fortunate enough to encounter it. The creature typically does so, however, due more to its appearance than sheer physical size. That’s true since, in that particular respect, it ranks as about average among its numerous kin.
It does follow an evolutionary pattern common among its relatives, though. That’s in the fact that it displays a certain degree of the physiological characteristic of sexual dimorphism. In the case of this amphibian, that trait manifests itself in terms of both its appearance and physical structure.
Individuals of the amazing species attain an overall average length of body and tail for an amphibian. This measurement equates to between 9.8 – 11.8 in (25 – 30 cm) in adults. Typically, however, the females reach a slightly greater length than their male counterparts manage.
The tail usually develops as somewhat cylindrical in shape, and somewhat shorter than the body. The legs also develop as comparatively short. In yet another example of gender-based physical differences, both the tail and legs of the female generally remain shorter than males.
Yet it’s the color pattern of the dazzling Fire Salamander that most often garners the greatest amount of attention. The back and sides present a background of a deep black color. That’s contrasted strongly by the presence of spots and or bands. These show as either a yellow or orange.
The underside presents a somewhat different pattern of coloring. This part of the body of the appealing animal generally presents either a very dark brown or black shade. Most examples do not have the spots or bands present here, but variations and exceptional specimens do naturally occur.
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Amphibia
- Order: Urodela
- Family: Salamandridae
- Genus: Salamandra
- Species: S. salamandra
Fire Salamander Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology
The Fire Salamander evolved as native to a moderately wide expanse of the surfeace of the globe. This serves as a source of occasional confusion, hower. That’s because many of its subspecies appear nearly identical, and they live in other parts of the world, as well as its own range.
This species itself, though, only appears in what’s now known asthe continent of Europe. There, the creature primarily lives in the southern and central portions of the continent. That ranges from Spain and Portugal in the southwest to Poland in the north, and to Italy and Greece in the south.
The animal also evolved decidedly strong preferences regarding its choice of habitat. This principally consists of highly forested regions. Even there, though, the amphibian displays a qualifying preference. In these forested areas, it most often shows itself in areas of significant hills.
It does seem to prefer deciduous forests, however. Within these regions, the fauna frequently conceals itself either on or near mossy tree trunks or amid clumps of fallen leaves. It additionally requires the nearby presence of small streams or ponds with an abundance of clean water.
The Fire Salamander evolved as principally active in the evening and at night. It also comes out during the day when it’s raining, though. When not actively hunting or fleeing from predators, it spends the vast majority of its time hiding under various available objects for its own protection.
It also developed as a purely carnivorous species, like most of its many relatives. The majority of its prey consists of such smaller creatures as spiders, various insects, centipedes, millipedes, earthworms, and slugs. Yet, it sometimes varies this with the addition of newts and young frogs.
Its own predators remain quite few and far between, however. That’s due to the fact that it’s moderately toxic if eaten. Few animals therefore feed on it, though a few remain either immune to or tolerant of this trait. Its main threats come from grass snakes, hawks, eagles, and larger reptiles.
Species Sharing Its Range
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